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Face-blurring Technology in CCTV Systems Could Protect Privacy, Researcher Says
By Matthew Harwood
Created 02/02/2009 - 15:30



    
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02/02/2009
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By Matthew Harwood
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The omnipresence of sophisticated CCTV systems and its impact on privacy has led one researcher to propose an opt-in facial blurring technology for people uncomfortable under the gaze of surveillance systems.

The omnipresence of CCTV and its impact on privacy has led one researcher to propose an opt-in facial blurring system for people uncomfortable under the gaze of electronic surveillance systems.

According to New Scientist, [1] Hewlett-Packard computer scientist Jack Brassil [2] and his team have created "Cloak," [3] a technology designed to protect individuals' privacy when CCTV operators share images. If fielded, the system's participants would be akin to those on the national "do-not-call" list, which targets unwanted telephone solicitation, Brassil says.

To opt into Cloak, a person would first need a "privacy enabling device" - most conveniently a mobile phone with GPS capability. The device would wirelessly beam the user's position, direction, and velocity to a central system server. 

Participating CCTV operators, such as government agencies and businesses, would sign up with Cloak and system software would then electronically obscure participating individuals' faces. In Hewlett-Packard's simulations, the technology is effective even in dense crowds.

But as Ian Brown [4], a research fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute [5] in the United Kingdom, notes, the cure may be worst than the disease. People who opt-in to Cloak could be tracked everywhere they go, in real time, through the system and their wireless devices.

Brassil, according to New Scientist, admits that Cloak may not be for everyone; nor is the technology an end in itself. What he's more interested in is promoting discussion of privacy and the need for privacy enhancing technologies in a world where surveillance is everywhere.

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Comments

Cloak Is a Great Start, Still Needs Improvement

Submitted by steverussell on Mon, 02/09/2009 - 14:06.

Brassil is off to a great start in addressing the "loss of anonymity" argument that large-scale surveillance deployments bring to the forefront. However, the system still has a few kinks that need to be addressed before installation -- for example, in an ideal system, every tracked face and motion activity should be blurred using a "reversible encryption" to enable future investigations if needed. That way, subject to policy (and perhaps subpoena), a person's anonymity can be reversed in a narrowly-focused way to solve crime and/or prove innocence.

I blogged about a few other ideas to improve Cloak earlier today -- check it out: http://tinyurl.com/c5r6t5.


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Links:
[1] http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126936.600-faceblurring-technology-raises-privacy-questions.html?DCMP=OTC-rss&nsref=online-news
[2] http://www.hpl.hp.com/about/bios/jack_brassil.html
[3] https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/colloquium/2004q4/000383.html
[4] http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/faculty.cfm?id=117
[5] http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/